Science meets art at The Rupert Museum

An art exhibition addressing the stigma behind mental illness and neurodegeneration-related diseases was launched at The Rupert Museum on Saturday 31 October. The project is a collaboration between the Stellenbosch University (SU) Department of Physiological Sciences, the SU Department of Visual Arts and several artists in surrounding communities. 

This was according to Elizabeth Miller-Vermeulen, an independent curator and artist who coordinated the exhibition. “It was about matching micrograph images [of diseased cells] with artwork and seeing if we can exhibit the images of the mostly stigmatized illnesses, such as Alzheimer’s, dementia and cancer,” Miller-Vermeulen said.

Elizabeth Miller-Vermeulen, independent art curator and artist who coordinated the exhibition, said that they have been working on the project since May 2019. PHOTO: Fern Bamber

The project is about bringing the power of visual arts in addressing and communicating scientific concepts better, said prof Ben Loos, an associate professor at SU’s Department of Physiological Sciences, whose micrographs and those of his postgraduate students were used in the project. 

“Over the years we have seen that often students that have done Master’s or PhDs say they are struggling to communicate their work to the community around them, and they would like to – but  the avenues of communications are limited,” he said.

Prof Ben Loos, associate professor at SU’s Department of Physiology, said that his students and the contributing artists are “the stars of this project.” PHOTO: Fern Bamber

The challenge of mental illness in South Africa means that there is a much larger need to communicate the sciences, Loos said. Through the project, they engaged with local communities to find out what diseases are most concerning to them and creating the most challenges, he said. 

“Based on these conversations, the topics of tuberculosis, cancer, forgetfulness, mental illness and dementia came about – and luckily these are some of the areas that we are working on,” said Loos.

Kim Fredericks, a postgraduate student from SU’s Department of Physiological Sciences, whose pictured micrograph (right) depicts glioma (the cancer cell),  said that various micrographs were sent to local artists. “If they found something that inspired them or that translates to their artwork, then they would choose that. We’re trying to get people to relate these complex concepts to something that they can actually visualize, and this means that we can communicate better with them,” she said. PHOTOS: Fern Bamber
Cell image: A neuronal network. This network allows assessment of the way in which nerve cells communicate and operate together.  ArtworkJewellery using handmade magazine strip beads and recycled buttons, by Portia Mphangwa. PHOTOS: Supplied/ The Rupert Museum

“A lot of us come from backgrounds where science is not something that is known and discussed. Although we are diverse, we have a unification in terms of the stigma that people who suffer from mental illnesses experience,” said dr Tando Maduna. 

Maduna, who specialises in neuro-science and who is completing her fellowship with prof Loos, was involved in translating complex terminologies into Xhosa and communicating with the collaborating artists within communities such as Kayamandi. 

Those involved see the project as a point of departure to have this different communication, said Loos. The artists chose the microscopy work themselves based on what they felt they wished to communicate, he added. “The most fantastic work has been created through that.”

Cell images: Human glioma (brain cancer) sphere, indicating the level of the cellular self-cleaning/self-eating activity (autophagy) ArtworksGlass bead bowls by Nomsa Mukwira.“I enjoy working with beads, and seeing the colours of the sky then putting them in my work,” Mukwira said. PHOTOS: Supplied/ Rupert Museum

According to Miller-Vermeulen, the project was funded mostly by SU’s Social Impact Division.

According to Elizabeth Miller-Vermeulen, curator and coordinator of the project, the exhibition will be open at The Rupert Museum until the end of February 2021. PHOTO: Fern Bamber